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Cyber Threats: Using AI to Fight AI

Cybersecurity experts suggested a mirror approach of using artificial intelligence to fight artificial intelligence. The Artificial Intellig...

Cybersecurity experts suggested a mirror approach of using artificial intelligence to fight artificial intelligence.
The Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Forum in Kunming, Yunnan Province, showcased how AI is reshaping the cybersecurity landscape. As part of the National Cybersecurity Publicity Week 2025, researchers, technicians, and representatives from industry and government gathered to share insights on AI-driven security solutions and strategies to mitigate emerging threats.

AI as a Cybersecurity Game-Changer

Modern organizations face increasingly complex cyber attacks. Threats now range from common web exploits to advanced techniques, such as Trojans that silently encrypt communications channels before striking. Traditionally, security teams relied on manual monitoring and human intervention, which often resulted in delayed responses. Today, AI allows rapid detection, analysis, and prioritization of attacks, fundamentally changing how defenses operate.

Zou Hong, a leading cybersecurity technician, presented a hybrid AI architecture that combines models of varying sizes into a three-layer screening process. This setup can reduce false alerts by over 98%, allowing teams to focus on the most severe threats. For attacks that require human oversight, AI accelerates investigation by identifying attack sources and mapping their spread across networks. This ensures a more efficient and targeted response, reducing potential damage and downtime.

Once threats are analyzed, AI-generated reports are shared with law enforcement and national cybersecurity agencies, fostering institutional coordination. This approach ensures that both private and public organizations operate in a structured, unified manner against cybercrime. Experts emphasized that AI-driven threat intelligence can dramatically improve response times, reduce human error, and scale protective measures across multiple sectors simultaneously.

Criminals are increasingly exploiting AI models themselves, using them to launch sophisticated attacks. Zou Hong advocated for a “mirror strategy,” using AI to combat AI. By training models to recognize the patterns and frequencies of attacks, security systems can automatically intercept threats before they escalate. This proactive approach allows defenses to evolve in real time, keeping pace with adaptive adversaries.

Beyond cybersecurity, AI is being deployed across industries to enhance safety and resilience. Financial institutions are using AI to detect fraudulent transactions instantly, while critical infrastructure sectors, such as energy and transportation, rely on AI to monitor system integrity and prevent large-scale disruptions. AI-driven monitoring platforms can detect anomalies faster than human operators, predicting and mitigating potential failures before they occur.

The Future of Cyber Defense

Experts at the forum agreed that AI will continue to play a central role in cybersecurity, not just as a tool for efficiency, but as a strategic partner in defense planning. Ongoing research focuses on creating self-learning AI systems capable of anticipating attacks, adapting to new tactics, and coordinating across networks without compromising privacy or operational control.

The Kunming forum highlighted a new paradigm: as cyber threats grow more automated and intelligent, the solution lies in equally smart defenses. By harnessing AI to fight AI, organizations can transform cybersecurity from a reactive process into a predictive, adaptive, and highly resilient system.

In a world where attacks evolve faster than humans can respond, AI is no longer optional—it is the frontline of defense. The message from Kunming is clear: to survive and thrive in the coming era, the fight against cybercrime must be fought with intelligence of the same caliber as the threats themselves.

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