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Elon Musk Sells About $4 Billion In Tesla Stock After Agreeing To Buy Twitter

Logo of social network Twitter on smartphone screen with dollar bills, coins and photo Elon Musk in background / Alamy. Elon Musk sold rough...

Logo of social network Twitter on smartphone screen with dollar bills, coins and photo Elon Musk in background / Alamy.
Elon Musk sold roughly $4 billion worth of Tesla Inc. stock in the two days after agreeing to buy Twitter Inc. for $44 billion, according to regulatory filings made public late Thursday.

The Tesla chief executive reported selling a total of more than 4.4 million shares on Tuesday and Wednesday at prices between around $870 and $1,000 a share, the filings show. Mr. Musk is Tesla’s largest shareholder and owned roughly 17% of the electric-vehicle maker, or more than 172 million shares, before this week’s sales, according to FactSet.

He is on the hook to come up with $21 billion in cash to finance the Twitter deal. That funding plan also includes borrowing $12.5 billion from loans backed by more than $62.5 billion worth of Tesla shares that he owns. Tesla and several banks have put in place rules that would require him to put up more collateral if the company’s share price falls.

Mr. Musk tweeted Thursday: “No further TSLA sales planned after today.” The Tesla boss didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment about whether he sold shares in the company on Thursday.

Mr. Musk has a net worth of $252 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, making him the world’s richest person. But much of his wealth is tied up in his companies, which include Tesla and Space Exploration Technologies Corp., or SpaceX. Mr. Musk, who is compensated in stock awards and doesn’t accept a cash salary from Tesla, at times has described himself as cash poor.

As of last year, more than half of Mr. Musk’s Tesla stock—or roughly 88 million shares—was pledged as collateral to secure personal debt, an August regulatory filing shows. Mr. Musk was for many years reluctant to part with Tesla stock. However, he sold more than $16 billion worth last year, much of it to pay taxes due on a large tranche of vested stock options he exercised before they would have expired this year.

Selling stock could weaken Mr. Musk’s control over Tesla. Companies such as Facebook parent Meta Platforms Inc. and Google parent Alphabet Inc. have multiple classes of shares, giving founders supervoting power over common shareholders. Tesla lacks such a structure.

In addition to the shares he owns, Mr. Musk has tens of millions of vested Tesla stock options. He is in line to receive billions of dollars worth of additional stock options after the electric-vehicle maker reported record quarterly earnings earlier this month.

Those payouts are part of a massive 2018 pay package that rewards Mr. Musk when Tesla hits certain performance metrics. Shares in Tesla, the world’s largest car maker by value, are down roughly 19% since the last trading day before Mr. Musk disclosed his Twitter stake.